Threads Of Life :: essays research papers

Thread of LifeThis book covers the patterns of evolution and how each species and time era had an effect on Earths history. It covers the world from the beginning to the present times telling us all that has happened in between. The book begins by introducing us to geology and how it is used in telling time and finding fossils. The Grand Canyon is a good place to begin because it is the worlds greatest geological gash. Sediment was deposited here storey upon layer and eventually the layers were cut through by the Colorado River. The time covered by the layers of rock in the Grand Canyon represent about devil billion years of macrocosms history. The next chapter introduces to us how life began. Many scientists believe that life began as soon as the earth cooled sufficiently after estimable arrive ating. It is believed that the first life on earth emerged some four billion years ago. The author goes on to say that the beginning of life can be organized into five stages first, the earth forms from materials in our solar system second, chemicals such as sugars, phosphates, and amino acids are formed third, these building blocks link together to form nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats fourth, these turn into proto-organisms and last, these organisms gain the ability to replicate.This explains how life begins.Soon the organisms of the water begin to evolve legs and lungs and start to venture out of the water onto the land. This brings about the era of the dinosaurs. Dinosaurs govern the earth for about 185 million years and then their populations began to decline. About 65 million years ago in that respect is evidence that an asteroid struck the earth and caused the extinction of many species of marine plankton. The last of the dying dinosaur population may have died out before this.After the dinosaurs died off, then came the reign of the mammals. Mammals were more equipt for survival because of more intelligence and the development of a lower ja w comprised of one bone. Upper and lower molars helped mammals survive better. Mammals would also stay with there newborn and nurture them until they were able to fend for themselves. Mammals were able to survive a very long time and are still evolving in present times. In the present, there is evidence that our human ancestors walked erect some 3.75 million years ago.

A Jungian Analysis of the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay -- Epic Gilgamesh es

A Jungian Analysis of the Epic of Gilgamesh This paper will provide a unique, psychological perspective on a timeless accounting that is alive with mythological and religious splendor. I must state clearly that this is not the first time that Gilgamesh has been viewed in the light of the philosophy of Jung. One of deuce Jung essays I happened upon while preparing my research was the Psychology of Religion. Although I initially felt that this source would provide little help with my paper, I was very mistaken. On the 17th page, I have discovered Jung directly referencing Gilgamesh himself. While researching, I consulted the many translations of Gilgamesh found on the web. It seemed that the more sources I sought, the greater the amount of differing opinions and convoluted versions I uncovered. In an effort to remain true to the epic, I will mainly be referring to the book, World Mythology, written by Donna Rosenberg with a few inclusions from Kovacs translations. Although Rosenber gs version lacks the sprint of the latter, it provides a simple doorway opening to a complicated, yet profound, tale of the first great epic that brings time, mortality, and the anguish of humanity into a world of personalized destiny basically related to our own (Campbell, OM, p. 87-90). The essay is written with the understanding that the reader has prior knowledge of the main subject matter, Dr. Carl Jungs theories of the unconscious, and Joseph Campbells idea that myths are synchronistically reproduced across time. Archaeologists and historians feel confident that Gilgamesh was originally written by the Sumerians and later adapted by the Babylonians who kept the identities of Sumers original gods and goddesses. According to Mauree... .... (Stanford Stanford University Press, 1989)Jackson, Danny P.,ed. The Epic of Gilgamesh. Wauconda, IL Bolchazy-Carducci, 1992. Maier, John ed. Gilgamesh. A Reader. Wauconda, IL Bolchazy-Carducci, 1997.Mason, Herbert. Gilgamesh. A Verse Narr ative. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1970. Sandars, Nancy K. The Epic of Gilgamesh. Harmmondsworth, UK Penguin Books, 1968, 1971.Temple, Robert, He Who Saw Everything A Verse Version of the Epic of Gilgamesh. London Rider, 1991Thompson, R. Campbell. Gilgamesh Text, Translation, and Notes. Oxford Clarendon, 1930. Campbell, Joseph. The Masks of God Creative Mythology. impudently York Penguin Books, 1968, pp. 4-14, 78-79. Campbell, Joseph. The Masks of God Occidental Mythology. New York Penguin Books, 1964, pp. 9-10, 87-92. Woolley, C. Leonard. THE SUMERIANS. New York AMS PRESS, INC., 1970, p. 22.